What is a steering committee and its roles?

When starting a cooperative society, forming a steering committee is a crucial first step. This committee is responsible for guiding the creation and launch of the co-op.
What is a Steering Committee?
A steering committee is a group of individuals tasked with setting up and managing the early stages of a cooperative society. This committee outlines how decisions are made, handles administrative tasks, and drives the co-op from an idea to an operational entity.
Key Responsibilities of a Steering Committee
- Organization
- Get organized and assign tasks.
- Define the co-op’s mission and goals.
- Gather broader support if needed.
- Action Planning
- Follow a structured action plan to incorporate and launch the co-op.
- Governance
- Outline the governance structure, which often includes forming the first board of directors.
How to Form a Steering Committee
- Gather Initial Members
- Typically, the committee is made up of the co-op’s first members. However, others who support the project may also be invited to join.
- Meet and Plan
- Hold meetings with potential members to gauge interest and recruit volunteers. This helps in forming the steering committee and beginning the planning process.
- Expand Participation
- Sometimes, local governments or other organizations may call for committee members to help manage and advance the project.
Ideal Skills for Committee Members
- Financial Expertise:
- Knowledge of budgeting and fundraising is crucial.
- Governance Experience
- Familiarity with governance practices helps in making organized and transparent decisions.
- Legal Knowledge
- Understanding legal requirements and jargon is beneficial for drafting documents and navigating regulations.
- Technical Knowledge
- Industry-specific knowledge aids in effective business planning.
- Communication Skills
- Good interpersonal skills are essential for engaging with members, lenders, and other stakeholders.
Responsibilities of the Steering Committee
- Defining Purpose
- Clarify the co-op’s mission based on input from potential members.
- Determining Ownership
- Decide on membership criteria and identify future owners.
- Decision-Making
- Establish how decisions will be made and ensure a transparent process.
- Business Planning
- Develop a business plan outlining operations, staffing, and financial management.
- Incorporation
- Draft and file articles of incorporation and bylaws. Reserve the co-op’s name and ensure all legal requirements are met.
- Financing
- Create a budget, identify funding sources, and plan for fundraising.
- Membership Engagement
- Report back to members and involve them in key decisions to maintain their support.
Post-Incorporation
After the co-op is incorporated, the steering committee often becomes the first board of directors. They manage financial and business planning, create bylaws, and handle membership processes until the first annual general meeting, where a new board is elected.